Oracle数据库静默安装
ORACLE 安装介质在response目录包含一个名为db_install.rsp的响应文件，可以编辑用于静默安装。也可以通过OUI工具生成一个自定义响应文件。
使用“- record”参数告诉安装程序生成响应文件
./runInstaller -record -destinationFile /tmp/10gR2.rsp
而从11gR2开始，不再支持“- record”选项，会在OUI最后一个画面提示保存响应文件
不同版本响应文件的详细注释
安装命令：
# Normal.
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/12cR2.rsp
# Ignore Prerequisites.
./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -showProgress -silent -responseFile /tmp/12cR2.rsp
参数：
-silent : Run in silent mode.
-responsefile : Specified the location of the response file.
-ignoreSysPrereqs : Ignore the system prerequisite checks.
-ignorePrereq : Ignore the general prerequisite checks.
-waitforcompletion : Stop the installer spawning as a separate process, so scripts happen in sequence.
-invPtrLoc : Used to specify the location of the oraInst.loc file, which in turn specifies the inventory details.
-force : Installation continues when a non-empty directory is used for the ORACLE_HOME.
-showProgress : Displays line of "." to show something is happeing.
通过默认响应文件指定参数安装
# 12cR1 and below.
./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -showProgress -silent \
-responseFile /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME} \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY} \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \
ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
# 12cR2.
./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -showProgress -silent \
-responseFile /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME} \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY} \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \
ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
# 18c.
cd $ORACLE_HOME
unzip -oq /path/to/software/LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip
./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent \
-responseFile ${ORACLE_HOME}/install/response/db_install.rsp \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=${ORACLE_HOSTNAME} \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=${ORA_INVENTORY} \
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
ORACLE_HOME=${ORACLE_HOME} \
ORACLE_BASE=${ORACLE_BASE} \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
Leave a comment